思茅市推进普洱茶产业化的政府工程研究

本文认为,思茅市政府长期重视普洱茶产业发展,在政策上给予大力支持,主要体现在推进规模化种植、提升加工能力和整体推进产业化等各方面。文章提出,针对近年来思茅茶产业发展存在的问题,政府应遵循“整合、转型、开放、创新、挖掘”的发展思路,在政策促进方面要有重点地抓好普洱茶产业化十大工程,即政策环境工程、组织建设工程、品牌塑造工程、市场开拓工程、原产地认证与标准化工程、开放促发展工程、科技与人才保障工程、产业链建设工程、产业投融资工程、文化建设工程等。     

政府采购政策的基础构造及其功能界定

制定合理的政府采购政策是实现我国政治经济发展的重要方面。政府采购政策的制定、落实及其作用的发挥,需要一定的基础条件,即物质基础、法规基础与组织基础;政府采购政策制定的关键是政府采购政策的功能界定。根据国际、国内的实践经验,政府采购政策的功能运行范围主要包括政治、经济及国际领域。在政治领域方面。它在保障国家安全、治理行政腐败和合理权益配置等方面有较强的功能效应;在经济领域方面,它在经济增长、经济结构和区域均衡等领域具有很大的影响;在国际领域方面,它对在国际市场开拓和国内市场保护等方面具有重要作用。     

政府间转移支付:国际经验借鉴与启示

我国政府间转移支付滞后于社会和经济发展的需要,使其效果深受影响.科学的政府间转移支付制度是市场经济体制具备完善性的必要条件.目前,在完善的市场经济体制国家中,已形成了构建政府间转移支付的一般作法.其中,具有代表性的国家为美国、德国与日本.总结这三个国家所积累的经验,比较我国政府间转移支付的现状,对增强我国政府间转移支付的科学性具有重要启示,从而有利于我国市场经济体制的完善与和谐社会的构建.     

东北老工业基地振兴与引进外资

本文以当前东北老工业基地振兴战略决策实施中亟待解决的难点问题为研究对象,确立了以外资和企业投资为主,政府投资为引导并改善投资环境为辅的综合投资体系。将政府的各级机构、各项职能以及各种政策工具结合一起,设计出东北老工业基地有效引进与利用外资的投资系统,为政府在东北老工业基地振兴中的职能衔接和政策协调提供参考。     

Collaboration between practitioners and public agencies in preserving and promoting musical heritage in Macao

This study attempts to explore the nature of collaborative relationship between the local government and performers of Cantonese opera in Macao by using in-depth interviews and field trips. Based on the results, a framework has been developed to demonstrate how the local government and performers joint forces to preserve and promote Cantonese opera through tourism. The framework also suggested an approach to balance the power relationship between key players by revealing how the local government and performers interchanged their roles in different areas of the project. The study empirically confirmed the importance of sharing common goals and having sufficient communication and coordination between key players for effective collaboration.     

Media heterogeneity and post‐earnings announcement drift: evidence from China

This paper examines how the Chinese stock market acts differently towards state‐controlled and market‐oriented media coverage. Using a setting of post‐earnings announcement drift, we find that information from state‐controlled media enters the stock price in a timelier manner, while the message from market‐oriented media needs more time to get a response from investors. The effect is also influenced by whether the type of news coverage is good or bad. Our findings suggest that the capital market underreacts when good news is reported by the market‐oriented media.     

Are voters rational?

We test whether a voter's decision to cast a vote depends on its probability of affecting the election outcome. Using exogenous variation arising at population cutoffs determining council sizes in Finnish municipal elections, we show that larger council size increases both pivotal probabilities and turnout. These effects are statistically significant, fairly large and robust. Finally, we use a novel instrumental variables design to show that the jumps in the pivotal probabilities are the likely candidate for explaining the increase in turnout, rather than the other observed simultaneous jumps at the council size cutoffs. Moreover, our results indicate that turnout responds only to within-party pivotal probabilities, perhaps because they are more salient to the voters than the between-party ones.     

新旧动能转换的理论探索与实践研判

新旧动能转换是实现创新驱动、推动经济由高速度增长向高质量发展的重大战略举措。从世界范围看，新旧动能转换不仅是世界经济演进的客观规律，也是新技术革命持续发展的必然要求。从国内发展看，新旧动能转换是中国迈向全球价值链中高端、进入经济发展新时代的根本出路。本文通过考察新旧动能转换的内涵和模式，进而从技术效率和技术进步二维视角分析新旧动能转换的动态演进。新旧动能转换包含要素、企业、产业和社会四个层面的着力点。新旧动能转换存在从政府主导走向政府引导、从经济领域走向社会领域、从重点示范走向全面推进、从要素驱动走向创新驱动、从渐进式革新走向颠覆性创新等多条发展路径。     

雪中送炭还是过犹不及：政府补贴对企业研发的影响

基于2013—2018年沪深A股制造业民营企业上市公司的数据，实证探讨了政府补贴与企业研发的关系。研究发现政府补贴与研发强度之间并不是简单的线性关系，而是呈显著的倒U型关系。这意味着，适当的政府补贴能够激励企业进行研发投入，但过高的政府补贴反而对企业研发投入产生了挤出效应，是无效率的政府干预行为。研究结论有助于政府重新考虑对制造业民营企业的研发补贴支持力度，以期更有效地激发企业的创新积极性，加快建设创新型国家的步伐。     

Governmental Financial Reporting of Heritage Assets From a User Needs Perspective

The implementation of IPSASs in European Union countries and the harmonization of governmental financial reporting are intended to respond to the needs of citizens. An important characteristic of reforms to governmental accounting and financial reporting is the incorporation within the accounting systems of all public authority assets, which include the case of ‘heritage assets’. This paper investigates to what extent IPSAS 17 responds to user needs of governmental financial reporting about heritage assets by conducting a survey of mayors and councillors in the Italian local government.